- September 14, 2024
- by Shalini Murmu
- Treatment Options
The phenomenon of Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) highlights a pressing health dilemma for those who can’t seem to curb their opioid intake, even though it detrimentally influences their existence. From oxycodone and morphine, which are painkillers given by doctors, to the illegal substance heroin, opioids cover a wide spectrum. When people start using these drugs compulsively and it disrupts their daily lives, that’s when addiction kicks in. As per the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), OUD is on the rise, influencing a population of over 2.5 million across the United States. This widespread issue signals a serious public health challenge that we really need to focus on and address.
In the past, treating OUD has primarily relied on a mix of medication-assisted treatment (MAT) and various behavioral therapies. In managing withdrawal symptoms and cravings, MAT utilizes medications including methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone. These medications are typically combined with counseling and support groups to tackle the emotional and psychological sides of addiction.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and contingency management are fundamental in guiding people to alter their perspectives and behaviors concerning drug use. The intent here is to arm people with techniques for dealing with difficulties, improve their resilience, and form a helpful community that facilitates their recovery efforts.
Recent surveys shed light on the scale of the substance use crisis we’re facing. The SAMHSA indicates that approximately 19.7 million adults in the U.S. faced issues with substance use disorders in 2022. Out of these, roughly 1.6 million were specifically experiencing OUD. The figures show a significant number dealing with prescription opioids, and heroin use is also a major concern. Alcohol, stimulants, and benzodiazepines are mixing into the growing problem of substance use disorders. This wide range of substance abuse really highlights how complicated addiction is and the need for a variety of treatment options.
Emerging Therapies
Given these challenges, new therapies are bringing fresh hope to those facing OUD. The evolution of treatment encompasses refining existing methods and delving into innovative intervention possibilities. One exciting development is ultrasound therapy, which is still in the early phases but shows promise for managing pain and withdrawal symptoms without invasive procedures.
These emerging therapies go beyond just rolling out new treatments; they signify a shift towards a more comprehensive understanding of addiction. They often aim to address the complex nature of addiction from various perspectives, weaving together physical, psychological, and social elements into the treatment process.
What Is Ultrasound Therapy?
Using high-frequency sound waves, ultrasound therapy effectively targets deep tissues without the need for invasive techniques. While many people recognize ultrasound imaging from pregnancy check-ups, ultrasound therapy actually offers a different angle by concentrating on its therapeutic advantages. The sound waves go through the skin, producing gentle vibrations in the targeted tissues, which aids in alleviating pain, fostering healing, and improving overall recovery.
For people in opioid treatment, it is particularly advantageous to explore pain management techniques that avoid using medications like naltrexone, buprenorphine, or Vivitrol. Although these medications play a critical role in tackling opioid cravings and withdrawal symptoms, they don’t always address the chronic pain that individuals in recovery frequently face. That’s where ultrasound therapy comes in as a holistic, drug-free option that complements other treatments like Sublocade and residential programs.
How Ultrasound Therapy Works
The beauty of ultrasound therapy comes from its ability to send mechanical energy straight into the body’s tissues. A small device, frequently identified as a transducer, is set upon the skin above the painful or damaged region. This transducer gives off sound waves at a frequency that we can’t hear, allowing it to reach deep under the skin.
These sound waves create tiny, quick vibrations in the tissue, which generates heat and boosts blood flow to the area. This increase in circulation helps bring oxygen and nutrients to the affected tissues, speeding up the healing process. For someone grappling with substance use disorder and chronic pain, this enhanced healing can make a significant difference in their recovery journey.
Types Of Ultrasound Used In Medical Treatments
Not all ultrasound therapies are created equal. There are two main types utilized in medical treatments:
- Thermal Ultrasound Therapy: This approach uses continuous sound waves to generate deep tissue heating. The soothing warmth produced by the ultrasound can help relax muscles, ease stiffness, and enhance blood flow to the treated area. Individuals overcoming opioid addiction may find this especially helpful in easing the pain in their muscles and joints associated with withdrawal and extended substance use.
- Mechanical Ultrasound Therapy: Widely termed non-thermal ultrasound, this technique employs pulsed sound waves that trigger vibrations in tissue cells. The mechanical energy assists in reducing inflammation and swelling, encouraging tissue healing, and even breaking down scar tissue. This is particularly important for individuals whose bodies have experienced physical trauma during their struggles with addiction.
Ultrasound therapy offers a non-addictive option that works well alongside other treatment methods, like behavioral therapies and medications such as Vivitrol or Sublocade, to help create a well-rounded recovery strategy.
By easing muscle tension and enhancing blood flow, ultrasound therapy helps patients find relief without the dangers tied to opioid medications. This therapy can be especially beneficial for people in residential substance use treatment, where managing pain over a longer period is often essential.
Tissue Healing And Regeneration
When recovering from addiction, the body usually requires time to mend from the damage caused by substance abuse. Long-term opioid use can result in weakened muscles, harmed joints, and other persistent physical injuries.
By activating the body’s own recovery mechanisms, ultrasound therapy promotes faster tissue healing. The treatment boosts collagen production, which is crucial for repairing damaged tissues. This healing process not only eases discomfort but also helps restore function, enabling individuals to reclaim their mobility and strength.
For those on the path to recovery from addiction, this can be a powerful resource for taking charge of their physical health, complementing the mental and emotional sides of addiction care. When paired with traditional opioid treatments and mental health and addiction support services, ultrasound therapy can greatly enhance one’s quality of life.
Current Research
One interesting topic is how ultrasound affects the chemistry of the brain. Chronic pain and the brain’s reward system are closely linked in addiction, particularly with opioids, and researchers are looking into ultrasound therapy for its potential to focus on these specific brain areas without needing extra medications.
Some clinical trials are starting to investigate how ultrasound therapy could benefit the neurological pathways related to addiction. Initial findings indicate that it might help balance neurotransmitter levels, which could have a major impact on the journey of addiction recovery.
Effects On Neurotransmitter Levels
Adjusting neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin is vital for recovering from addiction. When opioids are used, they overwhelm the brain with dopamine, reinforcing the behavior and leading to dependence. Early studies hint that ultrasound therapy might help normalize dopamine production, easing the strong cravings and mood fluctuations that come with withdrawal.
Moreover, ultrasound therapy could also enhance serotonin levels, fostering a feeling of well-being and emotional steadiness, which is crucial for those facing the difficulties of addiction recovery. When paired with medications like Vivitrol or buprenorphine, which directly target opioid receptors, ultrasound therapy provides an additional method for stabilizing brain chemistry.
Key Findings And Their Implications
It could potentially reduce cravings in those recovering from opioid addiction by influencing the brain’s reward centers. In cases of opioid use disorder, the brain’s pleasure response is often taken over by the substance, resulting in strong cravings. The ability of ultrasound therapy to soothe neural activity in these regions offers a fresh way to tackle addiction symptoms.
Research also points out that ultrasound therapy might encourage neuroplasticity — the brain’s capacity to heal and adapt — which is especially vital for individuals recovering from prolonged substance abuse. As ultrasound waves promote healing throughout the body, they may also aid the brain’s recovery from addiction by fostering healthy neural connections.
Impact On Brain Regions Involved In Addiction
A key area impacted by addiction is the prefrontal cortex, which plays a role in decision-making, impulse control, and long-term planning. This brain region is frequently impaired, resulting in poor judgment and challenges in resisting cravings. The capacity of ultrasound therapy to invigorate neural activity in the prefrontal cortex could assist in restoring its functionality, making it simpler for people to make better choices and stay focused on their recovery.
Another brain area significantly linked to addiction is the amygdala, which handles emotions and stress. Prolonged opioid use often increases the activity in this region, making individuals more reactive to stress and emotional triggers. Ultrasound therapy may help calm the amygdala, lowering anxiety and stress levels, which are common factors that lead to relapse during recovery.
Typical Procedures And Duration
Ultrasound therapy is a pretty straightforward procedure that usually happens in a medical or therapeutic environment, including mental health and addiction services. It generally includes these steps:
- Initial Assessment: Before starting ultrasound therapy, the healthcare provider takes a moment to evaluate your physical condition and pinpoint any areas of pain or discomfort. For those dealing with opioid addiction, this might mean checking out chronic pain spots or areas needing tissue healing, like muscles and joints.
- Gel Application: A special conductive gel is spread on the skin over the area being treated. This gel is really helpful because it allows the ultrasound waves to penetrate the skin more effectively.
- Ultrasound Application: With a handheld device called a transducer, the healthcare provider gently moves it over the targeted area in slow, circular motions. This transducer releases sound waves at high frequencies that traverse the skin and impact deeper tissues, encouraging healing and decreasing inflammation.
- Duration: The sessions usually last between 5 to 20 minutes, depending on how big the treatment area is and the specific issue at hand. For individuals in addiction recovery, shorter and more frequent sessions might be suggested as part of their residential substance use treatment.
Safety Considerations And Side Effects
Ultrasound therapy is generally seen as safe, especially when it’s performed by trained professionals. Still, like any treatment, there are a few things to keep in mind and some potential side effects to consider:
- Heat Sensation: A lot of people say they feel a mild heat sensation during the procedure, which is totally normal since the sound waves stimulate the tissues.
- Minor Discomfort: Some individuals might feel a bit of discomfort if the treatment area is already sensitive due to an injury or chronic pain. Still, given that the therapy is non-invasive, anesthesia isn’t needed.
- Safety in Addiction Recovery: For those receiving opioid treatment with medications like Sublocade or buprenorphine, ultrasound therapy is safe and won’t interfere with how well the medication works. In fact, it can actually enhance traditional treatments by offering physical relief without the need for extra opioid painkillers, which helps lower the risk of relapse.
Accessibility And Cost
How accessible ultrasound therapy is mostly depends on your location and the type of treatment facility you’re using. A lot of mental health and addiction services are now adding ultrasound therapy to their offerings, especially in residential centers that prioritize holistic care for substance use.
Generally speaking, ultrasound therapy is pretty budget-friendly, particularly when you compare it to more invasive options. The price of each session generally falls between $50 and $200, based on where you reside and which healthcare provider you visit. Some health insurance plans might even cover ultrasound therapy if it’s prescribed as a part of a larger treatment strategy for addiction or pain management.
Even though ultrasound therapy is becoming more common, it’s crucial to check that the clinic or facility offering it has experience in helping people recover from addiction.
Always ensure that ultrasound therapy is executed by professionals who possess the expertise to handle addiction-related disorders. Physical therapists, chiropractors, and certain mental health specialists involved in addiction recovery programs might be trained to provide this therapy.
Emerging Technologies And Techniques
As technology advances, ultrasound therapy is improving with new innovations and methods that could boost its effectiveness in helping with addiction recovery.
- High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU): This groundbreaking innovation harnesses targeted ultrasound waves to penetrate deeper layers of tissue. While HIFU is mainly used in treating cancer and managing pain, researchers are looking into its potential uses for influencing brain chemistry and addressing addiction-related issues.
- Personalized Ultrasound Protocols: As we move toward more individualized addiction recovery, customized ultrasound treatment plans are starting to surface. By modifying the frequency, intensity, and length of ultrasound therapy to accommodate the distinct needs of each person, healthcare specialists can craft bespoke treatment regimens that target both the physical and mental facets of substance abuse conditions.
Potential For Personalized Treatment Plans
One of the most promising aspects of ultrasound therapy is how it could be woven into personalized addiction recovery plans. People recovering from opioid addiction or substance abuse disorder face unique hurdles, and a one-size-fits-all strategy might not cut it. By integrating ultrasound therapy into a more comprehensive, individualized treatment plan—alongside medications like buprenorphine, naltrexone, or Vivitrol—healthcare providers can tackle the physical and neurological dimensions of addiction more thoroughly.
Personalized ultrasonic treatment may enhance therapy sessions, cognitive behavioral strategies, and various mental health services for a comprehensive method of overcoming addiction. By addressing both physical pain and the neurological disruptions caused by addiction, you stand a better chance of achieving lasting recovery.
If you or a loved one is facing challenges with opioid use disorder or substance abuse, now is the time to take that important leap toward healing. Getting treatment doesn’t have to feel isolating or overwhelming—there are facilities that offer state-of-the-art therapies and tailored support to help you on your road to recovery.
Don’t wait, your journey to recovery is closer than you think. Get in touch with North America Behavioral Health Services today, and we’ll assist you in finding treatment centers that provide the most progressive options, designed for lasting mental health recovery. You deserve nothing but the best, and we’re here to help you discover it. Let’s take this journey together.